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FRONT PAGE / MARKETS / MKT-2026-06-04
MARKETS · ipo and ma filings · 2026-06-01SCOOP 86

Anthropic confidentially files S-1 at $965B valuation, beating OpenAI to the IPO line; targets fall 2026 listing

Anthropic confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 to the SEC on Monday, June 1, 2026, becoming the first major AI lab to formally begin the IPO process and beating rival OpenAI to public marke.

·FILED ISSUE 2026-06-01·1 MIN READ·RE-VERIFIED 2026-07-02 UTC·
exclusivecorrected · see file

At a glance

  • Confidential draft S-1 submitted to SEC on Monday, June 1, 2026
  • ~$65 billion Series H pushed post-money valuation to roughly $965 billion, eclipsing OpenAI's for the first time
  • Expected Q2 2026 revenue ~$10.9 billion (roughly doubling quarter-over-quarter) per Fortune
  • Annualized run-rate revenue projected to exceed $50 billion by end of following month, up from $4 billion run-rate in July 2025 (~80-fold annualized surge)
  • First profitable quarter expected

VERDICT — CORRECTED ON THE RECORD

Specific facts were amended by the verification desk on 2026-07-02. See the update log below; the correction is permanent.
Anthropic confidentially files S-1 at $965B valuation, beating OpenAI to the IPO line; tar
Image via primary source

Anthropic confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 to the SEC on Monday, June 1, 2026, becoming the first major AI lab to formally begin the IPO process and beating rival OpenAI to public markets. The filing follows a ~$65 billion Series H round that pushed Anthropic's post-money valuation to roughly $965 billion — eclipsing OpenAI's valuation for the first time.

The growth metrics behind the filing are striking: Fortune reports expected Q2 2026 revenue of about $10.9 billion (roughly doubling quarter-over-quarter), with annualized run-rate revenue projected to exceed $50 billion by end of the following month, up from a $4 billion run-rate in July 2025 — an ~80-fold annualized surge — and the company expected to post its first profitable quarter. Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase and Morgan Stanley are under consideration as lead banks.

In a blog post, Anthropic said 'the number of shares to be offered and the price have not yet been set.' The targeted debut is fall/Q4 2026, pending SEC review. The filing slots into an unprecedented AI-IPO cluster: SpaceX (public S-1 May 20, ~$1.77T), and OpenAI (reportedly confidentially filed ~May 22, eyeing a September debut above $1T).

Why it matters

a near-trillion-dollar AI listing would reset benchmarks for tech capital-raising and serve as the definitive test of public-market appetite for the AI buildout.

Update log · verification desk

2026-07-02Headline says Anthropic beat 'OpenAI to the IPO line' and summary calls it 'the first major AI lab to formally start the IPO process' — but OpenAI confidentially filed its S-1 with the SEC on May 22, 2026, ten days BEFORE Anthropic's June 1 filing (the item's own context bullet even states this, contradicting its headline). SpaceX (combined SpaceX-xAI) also filed confidentially April 1 and publicly May 20. Evidence: https://qz.com/openai-confidential-ipo-filing-sec-060826 , https://greyjournal.net/news/openai-confidential-ipo-filing-trillion-valuation/ , https://decodethefuture.org/en/ai-ipos-2026-anthropic-openai-spacex/ . Note: Fortune's June 1 primary only said OpenAI was 'preparing' a filing 'in the coming weeks' — the headline framing was at best true-as-of-publication and is now refuted by later reporting. Should read 'first AI lab to be publicly known to file' or be reframed entirely.
2026-07-02Key claim '~80-fold annualized surge' is an arithmetic error: $4B run-rate (July 2025) to >$50B projected is ~12.5x, not ~80-fold. Fortune confirms both endpoints ($4B baseline; run-rate to 'surpass $50 billion by the end of next month') but not the multiplier. Evidence: https://fortune.com/2026/06/01/anthropic-confidentially-files-ipo-965-billion-valuation/
2026-07-02Context claim 'SpaceX public S-1 May 20 (~$1.77T)' — independent coverage puts SpaceX's targeted valuation at ~$1.75 trillion, not $1.77T (consistent with prior QA flag that OpenAI/SpaceX valuations were overstated vs primary sources). Evidence: https://www.investing.com/analysis/the-trilliondollar-ipo-test-spacex-and-openai-face-public-markets-200680688

Key facts on file

  • Confidential draft S-1 submitted to SEC on Monday, June 1, 2026
  • ~$65 billion Series H pushed post-money valuation to roughly $965 billion, eclipsing OpenAI's for the first time
  • Expected Q2 2026 revenue ~$10.9 billion (roughly doubling quarter-over-quarter) per Fortune
  • Annualized run-rate revenue projected to exceed $50 billion by end of following month, up from $4 billion run-rate in July 2025 (~80-fold annualized surge)
  • First profitable quarter expected
  • Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley under consideration as lead banks
  • Anthropic blog: 'the number of shares to be offered and the price have not yet been set'
  • Context: SpaceX public S-1 May 20 (~$1.77T); OpenAI reportedly confidentially filed ~May 22 eyeing September debut above $1T

PRIMARY SOURCE

Fortune — Bloomberg and Seth Fiegerman (2026-06-01)
· fetched at filing · archived at publication
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Filed by the Markets desk · verified by the verification desk · re-verified 2026-07-02 · Our standards: the two-source rule ›
CITE THIS FILE — The Dossier Wire · mkt-2026-06-04 · filed 2026-06-01 · https://thedwire.com/wire/mkt-2026-06-04-anthropic-confidentially-files-s-1-at-965b-valuation.html · Primary and corroborating sources listed above; archived at publication. Republishing & licensing: hello@thedwire.com.
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